Gov’t maintains tight control on medical cannabis and industrial hemp

By Ezra Toara & Kizzy Kalsakau.

The Director General (DG) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry and Biosecurity (MALFB), Mr. Timothy Tumukon, has clarified that the Vanuatu Government has not approved uncontrolled farming of marijuana, medical cannabis, or industrial hemp.

Speaking on the issue, DG Tumukon said that toward the end of 2025, the Ministry became aware of widespread public confusion regarding the government’s position on medical cannabis and industrial hemp.

He stressed that marijuana remains illegal in Vanuatu, as it is classified as a dangerous drug under the Dangerous Drugs Act. Smoking, planting, and farming marijuana are prohibited under the law.

Mr. Tumukon explained that any future activity related to medical cannabis or industrial hemp would be subject to strict legal controls. He said such activities, if permitted, must be tightly regulated, securely managed, and all products would be exported overseas, with no local sales allowed.

He noted that business licensing requirements are stringent, requiring significant farming experience and substantial capital investment of approximately VT10–12 million, alongside compliance with all regulatory conditions. All production would remain under government control and be exported.

On financial access, Mr. Tumukon said the government has amended legislation to provide assurance to commercial banks and the Development Bank, enabling approved licence holders to open bank accounts and begin operations once licensing is finalised.

He emphasised that medical cannabis and industrial hemp are long-term projects, with economic assessments indicating strong potential returns. However, he said the full economic benefits would only be confirmed once businesses are fully established and operational.

DG Tumukon advised members of the public seeking further information to contact the Ministry of Agriculture office on 33220, noting that the licensing process remains open and all applications are carefully assessed. He reiterated that any activity conducted outside the licensing framework remains illegal.

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