Airlift vital for more than tourism, says Caribbean Economist

April 15, 2025 10:03 pm | Posted in Business News | Share now TwitterFacebook

By Ezra Toara.

While aviation and tourism are two distinct sectors, they remain deeply interdependent, says Marla Dukharan, a Caribbean economist and leading advisor on regional economic policy.

Speaking on the importance of connectivity in island economies like Vanuatu, Dukharan noted that tourism exists in virtually every country—from the most isolated to some of the wealthiest, including destinations like Dubai. However, she called for a focus on sustainable tourism models.

“In the Caribbean, cruise tourism hasn’t always been beneficial. While tourists generally spend money, cruises tend to offer limited engagement—passengers may only stay for a few hours or overnight, which doesn’t give them a chance to fully experience the local culture,” she explained.

Dukharan stated that aviation is more than just a pillar of tourism—it’s essential to economic growth, connectivity, and resilience. She cited research by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which found that airlift—the availability and frequency of flights—plays a major role in the performance of the tourism sector in the Caribbean.

“Airlift is not only about tourism. It’s also critical for business, education, investment, and family connections. People from across the Pacific move to Vanuatu for work, study, or to reunite with loved ones. Without reliable air connections, all of that is affected,” she said.

The economist also called for ensuring long-term sustainability in the aviation sector. While she doesn’t necessarily support keeping a loss-making national airline afloat indefinitely, she believes strategic reforms are needed.

“We need to prioritise the airline’s role in national development—but perhaps look at involving a private operator who can make it profitable. Fees must be sensible and competitive, especially when compared to other regional carriers.”

Dukharan added that airlift has broader implications beyond tourism. “It’s essential for disaster response—bringing in supplies and evacuating the injured—and it supports multiple sectors. That’s why airlift is so critical for small island economies like Vanuatu.”